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The AGM and WA-IX celebration are fast approaching with dignitaries, founding members (those we could contact) and other key contributors to WA-IX invited. If you are an IAA member and would like to join us as at either the Annual General Meeting (4:00pm – 5:00pm AWST) and/or WA-IX’s 25th Birthday celebration (5:00pm – 8:00pm AWST) at QV1 in Perth, then get in quick to register as registrations are closing on Wednesday, 12 October 2022, at 5:00pm AWST / 8:00pm AEDT. We’re looking forward to seeing you all and celebrating 25 years of WA-IX.

Registrations for the 2022 AGM (in person) and WA-IX’s 25th Birthday celebration are now closed. 

This month, we welcomed Mark Evans, IAA’s newest Developer. Previously working as a freelance developer for several years before joining IAA, his experience has been split between general business web apps and decentralised blockchain apps in the financial space. Prior to his career in coding, he worked in engineering design and management for over ten years.

Mark began coding as a hobby, where he learned to automate his work processes, as well as tools that analyse and trade financial markets automatically.

When he’s not busy working, Mark enjoys travelling and snowboarding and is licenced to fly light aircraft (and jump out of them!). It’s great to have you on board, Mark.

T’was the night before launch, when all through the stage,
Not one bug was stirring, lest it set off Nick’s rage.
The pages were ready, the code was well set,
With hopes for success; we’d no time to fret.

On the morning of launch with members deep in their slumber,
Nick, Tanzia and Emily were awake in their wonder.
How would it go, did we have this in the bag?
The time had arrived and Github hit a snag!

Nick sprang into action and bravely proceeded,
A wee bit of time was all Github needed.
In merely ten minutes, cut over complete,
IAA’s new Member Portal was live – now isn’t that neat?!

Members logged in not a moment too soon,
Positive feedback flooded in; we were over the moon.
Narelle logged in (and paid a bill),
Sabrina checked events – they were in there still!

As the excitement continued, the team was relieved,
After months of hard work, PHEW, no one was peeved!
The team will continue to work hard in this space,
Phase two will come on us – there’s no time to waste.

Emily Gallarde

IAA’s policy team have had another busy month, meeting with regulatory bodies and NBN Co mostly to reinforce IAA’s position within Australia’s Internet industry landscape. We’ve also engaged in consultations that are of relevance to our members, and prepared an educational guide to assist members in complying with new critical infrastructure obligations.

Recent submissions:

Discussion Paper – NBN Co Revised SAU Variation Proposal | NBN Co
The IAA policy team continued its involvement in the revised Special Access Undertaking after the NBN Co’s withdrawal of its previous proposal in late July. In this process, we participated in the industry forum, as well as met with the ACCC and NBN Co to express our concerns and seek greater clarity on the proposed SAU. In our response, we noted that although the Discussion Paper suggested the SAU was stepping in the right direction, lack of transparency seems to be a key issue. In particular, as NBN Co indicates that trade-offs will be necessary between service standards, and price to RSPs, we emphasised that NBN Co must be transparent in these decisions and seek industry collaboration to better inform their decisions. We will continue to be involved in this process as NBN Co seeks to lodge its revised SAU to ACCC by the end of the year.

Stage 2 Review of the Model Defamation Provisions – Part A | COAG
We also continued to be involved in the review of the model defamation provisions, with Stage 2 reflecting perspectives and suggestions made by IAA during the Stage 1 consultations held last year. IAA continued to argue for a statutory exemption to apply to ISPs, recognising that telcos are not involved in the content layer of the Internet and therefore should have assurance that they will not be liable for defamatory material published online. We’ve also argued that DNS registries, registrars and DNS cache operators should not be liable for the domain names people (registrants) register. 

Open submissions:

Exposure Draft—Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Statutory Infrastructure Providers and Other Measures) Bill 2022 | DITRDCA | 30 September 2022
The Department of Communications is seeking feedback on proposed amendments to the Statutory Infrastructure Provider regime. The Bill indicates changes to various telecommunications laws to enhance the operation of the SIP regime. Overall, IAA approves of the principles and objectives guiding the amendments and will seek greater clarity on areas that require further explanation.

Industry Codes of Practice for the Online Industry (Class 1A and Class 1B Material) | 2 October 2022
Industry representatives have collaborated to draft the Industry Codes relating to Online Safety for the different sections of the Internet sector. This approach recognises the unique functions and roles of the various sections and thus the different responsibilities that should apply. IAA will predominately respond to Schedule 7 for Internet Carriage Services and make recommendations that will better ensure an appropriate balance between protecting end-user safety online, cost and limiting unnecessary burdens for ISPs.

5 Year Productivity Inquiry: Australia’s Data and Digital Dividend | Productivity Commission | 7 October 2022
The second interim report for the Productivity Inquiry has been released, focusing on data and the digital economy in Australia. The Commission has made various recommendations, including changes to government funding allocations for telecommunications services such as those within the Universal Service Obligation and Mobile Black Spot funding.

The Internet Association of Australia (IAA), the operator of IX Australia, has announced today plans to upgrade its NSW internet exchange point NSW-IX to a 400Gbps core using Arista switching equipment.

Like most internet platforms, the pandemic has seen IAA’s NSW-IX doubling its traffic levels over the last two years. IAA has determined that in order to continue to ensure its high level of availability and congestion-free operation, the core of the internet exchange point will move to dual 400Gbps paths and be the first internet exchange in Australia to announce ground breaking 400Gbps technology.

“Simply throwing more 100Gbps links is no longer economic as you burn more ports in inter-site links and redundancy than is fair to member services”, Chief Executive Officer, Narelle Clark said today. “Members are what make internet exchange points the compelling infrastructure and interconnection solution they are, and we would rather ensure member traffic flows efficiently and reliably.” The new switches will also enable IAA’s content network and direct Cloud connections to deliver even faster than they do today.

“We are pleased to have been selected by the Internet Association of Australia as their key technology platform for 400Gbps as they upgrade their New South Wales Internet Exchange. IAA and Arista share a common vision on ultra-high performance, flexibility, and mission critical reliability in the Internet Exchange environment in Australia,” said Garry Turner, Arista Managing Director, Australia and New Zealand.

The NSW-IX will be the first of IAA’s six Australian internet exchange points to upgrade to 400Gbps and comprises nine Sydney based points of presence connected in a fully redundant, diverse fibre ring. These new switches will be deployed to consolidate the core and increase overall capacity, with the option to offer 400Gbps ports to members directly.

The IAA internet exchange point system is currently peaking in aggregate at over 900Gbps across Australia, and the NSW-IX carries much of this traffic, routinely peaking over 400Gbps today. Arista was chosen after comprehensive interoperability and protocol performance testing with the IAA team undertaking a thorough bench testing program over several months.

Media Contact:
Narelle Clark
CEO
Ph: +61 412 297 043 / 0412 297 043
ceo@internet.asn.au

Some of you may remember from our newsletter articles and social media posts that we worked with ZPE to upgrade our Out of Band network (OOB), by installing 35 Nodegrid Gate Services Routers and two Net Service Routers. ZPE wrote a case study on our OOB project: Reliable Internet Exchange Infrastructure: Building a Sustainable IXP Network for the Internet Association of Australia and an accompanying  blog post, which are both now available to read.

The upgrade of the OOB came as our existing hardware reached end of life, and we required a new system that could give us true lights-out management and enable us to keep our infrastructure reachable and under control when the inevitable bad things happen.

Like any OOB network, the new system enables remote upgrades to network switches and servers, with the ability to remotely recover from failed upgrades, configuration problems and human error; this one has just a few extras, such as a good tool set for local packet capture and troubleshooting. With dual SIM cards on board and some other wired access, we should be reachable in the darkest of moments. The easy set-up meant Aaron had it all done and dusted across all of our sites in record time, too! It’s another job well done.

The Public Policy team has continued to be busy this past month. From participating in a panel on Lawful Interception to attending an industry forum on the revised Special Access Undertaking from NBN Co, while also keeping on top of the various consultations that are currently underway.

Shortly after the IAA event regarding Open LI, which included the IAA Policy Officer’s brief introduction to Australian lawful interception obligations, there have been some changes made, meaning the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act will now be overseen by the Attorney-General’s Department. The Department of Home Affairs will now only oversee the use of interception powers by ASIO.

The Department of Home Affairs has been asked by the new Labor government to revisit the 2020 Cyber Security Strategy in the context of the contemporary growing threat landscape. One of the criticisms of the previous strategy was that it failed to take on industry recommendations and lacked wider industry collaboration, and this is said to be a focus of the revamped approach. A timeline for the update has not yet been announced, but we look forward to participating in the consultations once they begin, as developments in cyber security and critical infrastructure have increasingly been focused on the telecommunications sector.

The Minister for Home Affairs also recently designated 82 of the nation’s most critical infrastructure assets as ‘systems of national significance’ (SONS), activating powers that were granted to the Minister under recent critical infrastructure legislation. The designated assets, including some from the communications sector, may now be subject to heavier obligations. Under law, these assets also cannot be publicly named as being a SONS.

On that note about critical infrastructure, remember that as a carrier or CSP, you will need to report operational information to the Register of Critical Infrastructure by 7 October 2022!

Check out our work from the past month as well as responses we are working on for the month(s) ahead.

Recent Submissions:
Treasury Laws Amendment (Competition and Consumer Reforms No. 1) Bill 2022 | Treasury | 25 August 2022

The Treasury has fast-tracked draft amendment to legislation that would see greater penalties for telecommunications providers who engage in anti-competitive conduct. Increased penalties could be as high as 30% of a telco’s revenue, and the maximum penalty amount could rise from $10 million to $50 million. The explanatory note claims the increases are to ensure they are a sufficient deterrent to larger telco providers.

In our response, IAA supported the commitment to ensuring providers do not engage in behaviour that is anti-competitive, but raised our concerns with the extremely short notice and consultation period (only 1 week!), as well as the lack of explanatory justification provided for an amendment of this scale.

 

Open Submissions

Revised NBN Co SAU Variation | NBN Co | 2 September 2022
Following its withdrawal of the Special Access Undertaking Variation proposal in July, NBN Co has released its revised SAU and is seeking feedback. Many changes have been made, such as to pricing structure, service standards and the ACCC’s powers, reflecting feedback on its previous proposal and the last SAU. The ACCC also held a two-day industry forum which IAA attended, and the team is committed to continuing to engage in this area of importance to our members.

Stage 2 Review of the Model Defamation Provisions | COAG | 9 September 2022
This stage of the review of the Model Defamation Provisions will focus on Internet intermediaries and what level of liability intermediaries should have for third-party publication of defamatory material online. A workshop will be held in early September by the NSW Department of Communities and Justice which is coordinating the consultation. We will continue our strong advocacy that ISPs providing vanilla internet access should not be liable for defamation by users.

5-year Productivity Inquiry: Australia’s Data and Digital Dividend | Productivity Commission | 7 October 2022
The second interim report for the Productivity Inquiry has been released, focusing on data and the digital economy in Australia. The Commission has made various recommendations, including changes to the government’s funding allocations for telecommunications services, such as those within the Universal Service Obligation and Mobile Black Spot funding.

 

 

We are in the process of activating a new Google Private Network Interconnect (PNI) in Melbourne. Activating the PNI will allow us to fill our Google caches from Google’s cloud location in Melbourne rather than carrying it all the way from Sydney. Our Google caches in Melbourne ingest as much as 5 Gbps of fill data during peak periods, so being able to source this data directly from Google’s cloud location in Melbourne will help significantly in ensuring our resources are used as efficiently as possible.

With a planned route server refresh to keep up with the growing traffic across our network, we’re happy to report that we’ve just received some of our new hardware. Plans are now underway to run up and deploy them across each IX. Stay tuned for further updates in our newsletter and on our social media channels.

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